10-12-2014 Saat: 15:21
English Vowels / Ünlüler
RP
İzbul
Examples
ʌ
A,a
come, run, comfort, company, enough, blood, funny, monkey, stomach, result
/kam/, /ran/, KAM-fıt/, /KAM-pıni/, /i-NAF/, /blad/, /FA-ni/, /MAN-ki/, /STA-mık/, /ri-ZALT/
ɑ:
A: a:
task, dark, jar, charm, guard, father, rather
/ta:sk/, /da:k/, /ca:/, /ça:m/, /ga:d/, /FA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /RA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/
æ
Æ æ
bad, cat, gas, chat, lamb, lamp, fat, thank, exact
/bæd/, /cæt/, /gæs/, /çæt/, /lam/, /læmp/, /fæt/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ænk/, /ig-ZÆKT/
e, ɛ
E e
pen, bed, red, get, text, deaf, kept, then, very, seven
/pen/, /bed/, /red/, /get/, /tekst/, /def/, /kept/, /d[sup]z[/sup]en/, /VE-ri/, /SE-vn/
ɪ
İ i
sit, pit, fit, city, king, rich, symbol, become, women
/sit/, /pit/, /fit/, /Sİ-ti/, /kin[sup]G[/sup]/, /riç/, /SİM-bıl/, /bi-KAM/, /Wİ-min/
i:
İ: i:
see, sea, tree, field, machine, people
/si:/, /si:/, tri:/, /fi:ld/, /mı-Şİ:N/, /Pİ:-pl/
ɔ
@
hot, dog, not, want, cough, solid, Austria, foreign, involve
/h@t/, /d@g/, /n@t/, /w@nt/, /k@f/, /S@-lid/, /@S-triı/, /F@-rın/, /in-V@LV/
ɔ:
@:
law, saw, form, short, bought, thought, caught, fault, water, author, appal
/l@:/, /s@:/, /f@:m/, /ş@:t/, /b@:t/, /θ@:t/, /k@:t/, /f@:lt/, /W@:-tı/, /@:-θı/, /ı-P@:L/
ʊ
U u
put, good, look, could, would, should, wood, full, push, cushion, woman, bosom
/put/, /gud/, /luk/, /kud/, /wud/, /şud/, /wud/, /ful/, /puş/, /KU-şın/, /WU-mın/, /BU-zım/
u:
U: u:
soon, pool, boot, cool, goose, June, tomb, through, music, presume
/su:n/, /pu:l/, /bu:t/, /ku:l/, /gu:s/, /cu:n/, tu:m/, /θru:/, /MYU:/zik/, /pri-ZYU:M/
ɜ:
Ö: ö:
her, earn, bird, turn, church, germ, nurse, thirst, journey, journal, amateur
/hö:/, /ö:n/, /bö:d/, /tö:n/, /çö:ç/, cö:m/, nö:s/, /θö:st/, CÖ:-ni/, /CÖ:-nıl/, /Æ-mı-T[sup]Ç[/sup]Ö:/
ə
I ı
about, along, attempt, salad, breakfast, effort, picture, company, companion
/ı-BAUT/, /ı-L@N[sup]G[/sup]/, /ı-TEMPT/, /SÆ-lıd/, /BREYK-fıst/, /E-fıt/, /PİK-çı/, /KAM-pıni/, /kım-PÆN-yın/
English Consonants / Ünsüzler
RP
İzbul
Examples
p
P, p
pen, tip, public, upper, pepper, capable, power, sport
/pen/, /tip/, /PAB-lik/, /A-pı/, /PE-pı/, /KEY-pıbl/, /PAU-ı/, /sp@:t/
b
B, b
bed, bad, web, bee, bubble, October
/bed/, /bæd/, /web/, /bi:/, /BA-bl/, /@K-TOU-bı/
t
T, t
two, bet, letter, quantity, Atkinson, tomato, potato
/tu:/, /bet/, /LE-tı/, [email=/KW@N-titi/]/KW@N-titi/[/email], /ÆT-kinsın/, /tı-MA:-TOU/, /pı-TEY-TOU
d
D,d
good, did, odd, admire, bed-time, garden, width, chased, begged, downtown, middle
/gud/, /did/, /@d/, /ıd-MAYR/, /BED-TAYM/, /GA:-dn/, /widθ/, /çeyzd/, /begd/, /DAUN-TAUN/, /midl/
tʃ
Ç, ç
chair, choose, chalk, church, nature, furniture, bitch, question, lecture, orchard, enchant
/çeı/, /çu:z/, /ç@:k/, /çö:ç/, /NEY-çı/, /FÖ:-niçı/, /biç/, /KWES-çın/, /LEK-çı/, /@:-çıd/, /in-ÇA:NT/
dʒ
C, c
gin, Jean, joy, edge, gem, James, George, pigeon, religion, gymnastic, Greenwich, Norwich, sandwich
/cin/, /ci:n/, /joi/, /ec/, /cem/, /ceymz/, /c@:c/, /Pİ-cin/, /ri-Lİ-cın/, /cim-NÆS-tik/, /GRİ-nic/, /N@-ric/, /SÆN-wic/
k
K, k
come, came, cat, kill, queen, thick, conquer, character, chemist, Christmas
/kam/, /keym/, /kæt/, /kil/, /kwi:n/, /KW@-tı/, /θik/, [email=/K@N-k%C4%B1/]/[/email][email=/K@N-k%C4%B1/]K@N-kı/[/email], /KÆ-rıktı/, /KE-mist/, /KRİS-mıs/
g
G, g
go, get, beg, big, egg, gas, guard, gown, tiger, sugar, exact, examine, dogmatic
/gou/, /get/, /beg/, /big/, /eg/, /gæs/, /ga:d/, /gaun/, /TAY-gı/, /ŞU-gı/, /ig-ZÆKT/, /ig-ZÆ-min/, /D@G-MÆ-tik/
f
F, f
fit, fat, fence, foot, food, safe, loaf, half, tough, enough, philosophy, lieutenant
/fit/, /fæt/, /fens/, /fut/, fu:d/, /seyf/, /louf/, /ha:f/, /taf/, /i-NAF/, /fi-L@-sıfi/, /lef-TE-nınt/ (ABD: /lu-TE-nınt/)
v
V, v
vest, vast, vicar, vase, voice, vulgar, volume, very, have, give, wives, wave
/vest/, /va:st/, /Vİ-kı/, /va:z/, [email=/v@is/]/v@is/[/email], /VAL-gı/, [email=/V@L-yum/]/V@L-yum/[/email], /VE-ri/, /hæv/, /giv/, /wayvz/, /weyv/
θ
T[sup]S [/sup]t[sup]s[/sup]
thin, thing, theme, theft, thank, think, thought, thumb, smith, bath, method, author, sympathy
/t[sup]s[/sup]in/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ing/, /t[sup]s[/sup]i:m/, /t[sup]s[/sup]eft/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ænk/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ink/, /t[sup]s[/sup]@:t/, /t[sup]s[/sup]am/, /smit[sup]s[/sup]/, /ba:t[sup]s[/sup]/, /ME-t[sup]s[/sup]ıd/, /@:-t[sup]s[/sup]ı/, /SİM-pıt[sup]s[/sup]i/
ð
D[sup]Z[/sup][sup] [/sup]d[sup]z[/sup]
this, these, then, that, father, rather, gather, worthy, hither and thither
/d[sup]z[/sup]is/, /d[sup]z[/sup]i:z/, /d[sup]z[/sup]en/, /d[sup]z[/sup]æt/, /FA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /RA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /GÆ-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /WÖ:-d[sup]z[/sup]i/, /Hİ-d[sup]z[/sup]ıın-D[sup]Z[/sup]İ-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/
s
S, s
see, city, less, psalm, serious, gross, places, ceases, exercises, paradise, precise
/si:/, /Sİ-ti/, /les/, /sa:lm/, /Sİ:-ıriıs/, /grous/, /PLEY-siz/, /Sİ:-siz/, /EK-sı-SAY-ziz/, /PÆ-rı-DAYS/, /pri-SAYS/
z
Z, z
zoo, zones, easy, raizor, his, hers, trees, dogs, ideas, raise, rose, scissors, reserves, diseases
/zu:/, /zounz/, /İ:-zi/, /REY-zı/, /hiz/, /hö:z/, /tri:z/, [email=/d@gz/]/d@gz/[/email], /reyz/, /rouz/, /Sİ-zız/, /ri-ZÖ:VZ/, /di-Zİ:-ziz/
ʃ
Ş, ş
she, shout, shoe, sure, sugar, wish, leash, marsh, emotion, ocean, precious, partial, assure, machine
/şi:/, /şaut/, /şu:/, /şuı/, /ŞU-gı/, /wiş/, /li:ş/, /ma:ş/, /i-MOU-şn/, /OU-şn/, /PRE-şıs/, /PA:-şl/, /ı-ŞUI/, /mı-Şİ:N/
ʒ
J, j
seizure, pleasure, treasure, leisure, enclosure, composure, prestige, massage, espionage, beige
/Sİ:-jı/, /PLE-jı/, /TRE-jı/, /LE-jı/, /in-KLOU-jı/, /kım-POU-jı/, /PRES-Tİ:J/, /MÆ-SA:J/, /ES-piı-NA:J/, /beyj/
h
H, h
hat, hit, heat, hook, hold, here, hard, behind, behave, inhabit, dishearten, childhood
/hæt/, /hit/, /hi:t/, /huk/, /hould/, /hiı/, /ha:d/, /bi-HAYND/, /bi-HEYV/, /in-HÆ-bit/, /dis-HA:-tn/, /ÇAYLD-HUD/
m
M, m
make, man, ham, information, mnemonic
/meyk/, /mæn/, hæm/, /İN-fı-MEY-şn/, /ni:-M@-nik/
n
N, n
no, tin, soon, pond, own, done, ignorance, enrol, enthusiasm
/nou/, /tin/, su:n/, [email=/p@nd/]/p@nd/[/email], /oun/, /dan/, /İG-nırıns/, /in-ROUL/, /in-T[sup]S[/sup]U:-ziæzm/
ŋ
N[sup]G[/sup], n[sup]g[/sup]
young, ring, long, king, finger, singer, younger, anchor, handkerchief
/yan[sup]g[/sup]/, /rin[sup]g[/sup]/, [email=l@n/]l@[/email]n[sup]g[/sup][email=l@n/]/[/email], /kin[sup]g[/sup]/, /FİN[sup]G[/sup]-ı/, /SİN[sup]G[/sup]-ı/, /YAN[sup]G[/sup]-ı/, /ÆN[sup]G[/sup]-kı/, /HÆN[sup]G[/sup]-kı-Çİ:F/
l
L, l
"clear": leave, lake, look, large, along, million... "dark": feel, field, people, bell, table, noble, milk, health
/li:v/, /leyk/, /luk/, /la:rc/, [email=/%C4%B1-L@NG/]/ı-L@N[sup]G[/sup]/[/email], /MİL-yın/... /fi:l/, /fi:ld/, /Pİ:-pl/, /bel/, /TEY-bl/, /NOU-bl/, /milk/, /helt[sup]s[/sup]/
r
R, r
red, rash, reason, very, wrong, write, arrange, prove, crowd, rarer, recruit, retrograde
/red/, /ræş/, /Rİ:-zn/, /VE-ri/, [email=/r@ng/]/r@n[sup]g[/sup]/[/email], /rayt/, /ı-REYNC/, /pru:v/, /kraud/, /RÆ-rı/, /ri-KRU:T/, /RET-rou-GREYD/
w
W, w
we, wet, wag, warm, wool, wife, word, wear, weird, away, waiver, what, which, when
/wi:/, /wet/, /væg/, /w@:m/, /wul/, /wayf/, /wö:d/, /weı/, /wiıd/, /ı-WEY/, /WEY-vı/, [email=/wh@t/]/w[sup]h[/sup]@t/[/email], /[email=/wh@t/]w[sup]h[/sup][/email]iç/, /[email=/wh@t/]w[sup]h[/sup][/email]en/
j
Y, y
yes, yard, yatch, beyond, million, value, beauty, huge, human, queue, music, new, onion, familiar, simultaneous
/yes/, /ya:d/, [email=/y@t/]/y@t/[/email], [email=/bi-Y@ND/]/bi-Y@ND/[/email] , /MİL-yın/, /VÆL-yu/, /bi-YU-ti/, /hyuc/, /HYU:-mın/, /kyu:/, /MYU:-zik/, /nyu:/,
/@N-yın/, /fı-MİL-yı/, /simıl-TEYN-yıs/
English Diphthongs / "Kayan" Seslikler
RP
İzbul
Examples
eɪ
ey
day, pay, game, daisy, table, scale, break, change, James, neighbour, railway, player
/dey/, /pey/, /geym/, /DEY-zi/, /TEY-bl/, /skeyl/, /breyk/, çeync/, /ceymz/, /NEY-bı/, /REYL-WEY/, /PLEY-ı/
aɪ
ay
my, fly, time, find, child, tried, cries, height, buy, eye, choir, aisle, quite, vine, resign
/may/, /flay/, /taym/, /faynd/, /çayld/, /t[sup]ç[/sup]rayd/, /krayz/, /hayt/, /bay/, /ay/, /kwayr/, /ayl/, /kwayt/, /vayn/, ri-ZAYN/
ɔɪ
oy
boy, toy, oil, noise, employer, royal, voice, choice, soil
/boy/, /toy/, /oyl/, /noyz/, [email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]im-[/email][email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]PLOY-ı/[/email], /R[email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]O[/email][email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]Y[/email]-ıl/, /voys/, /çoys/, /soyl/
əʊ
ou
no, know, don't, only, home, toast, vote, hope, motion, Joseph
/NOU/, /nou/, /dount/, /OUN-li/, /houm/, /toust/, /vout/, /houp/, /MOU-şın/, /COU-zif/
aʊ
au
out, loud, house, now, vow, cow, town, flower, thousand, resound, allowable, coward
/aut/, /laud/, /haus/, nau/, /vau/, /kau/, /taun/, /FLAU-ı/, /T[sup]H[/sup]AU-znd/, /ri-ZAUND/, /ı-LAU-ıbl/, /KAU-ıd/
ɪə
iı
ear, near, here, hear, dear, deer, beer, beard, weird, weary, idea, career, theatre
/iı/, /niı/, /hiı/, /hiı/, /diı/, /diı/, /biı/, /biıd/, /wiıd/, /WİI-ri/, /ay-DİI/, /kı-RİI/, /T[sup]H[/sup]İI-tı/ (veya, /T[sup]H[/sup]YI:-tı/)
eə
eı
air, hair, pair, care, chair, share, wear, there, their, vary, Sarah
/eı/, /heı/, /peı/, /keı/, /çeı/, /şeı/, weı/, /d[sup]z[/sup]eı/, /d[sup]z[/sup]eı/, /VEI-ri/, /SEI-rı/ [Biz Türklerin çok zorlandığımız bir dipthong... Genelde, /e:/ uzun e kullanmak hatasına düşebiliyoruz. Bir çare olarak, ABD telaffuzundaki gibi /r/ sesini bir ölçüde eklemek veya bir İngiliz varyantı olan /ea/ (IPA: /əʌ/) sesine başvurmak düşünülebilir.]
ʊə
uı
sure, surely, poor, poorer, tour, cure, cured, newer, sewer, jewel, endure, curious, duration
/şuı/, /ŞUI-li/, /puı/, /PUI-rı/, /tuı/, /kyuı/, /kyuıd/, /nyuı/ (veya, /nyu:ı/), /syuı/, /cuıl/, /in-CUI/,
/KYUI-riıs/, /CUI-REY-şın/
RP
İzbul
Examples
ʌ
A,a
come, run, comfort, company, enough, blood, funny, monkey, stomach, result
/kam/, /ran/, KAM-fıt/, /KAM-pıni/, /i-NAF/, /blad/, /FA-ni/, /MAN-ki/, /STA-mık/, /ri-ZALT/
ɑ:
A: a:
task, dark, jar, charm, guard, father, rather
/ta:sk/, /da:k/, /ca:/, /ça:m/, /ga:d/, /FA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /RA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/
æ
Æ æ
bad, cat, gas, chat, lamb, lamp, fat, thank, exact
/bæd/, /cæt/, /gæs/, /çæt/, /lam/, /læmp/, /fæt/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ænk/, /ig-ZÆKT/
e, ɛ
E e
pen, bed, red, get, text, deaf, kept, then, very, seven
/pen/, /bed/, /red/, /get/, /tekst/, /def/, /kept/, /d[sup]z[/sup]en/, /VE-ri/, /SE-vn/
ɪ
İ i
sit, pit, fit, city, king, rich, symbol, become, women
/sit/, /pit/, /fit/, /Sİ-ti/, /kin[sup]G[/sup]/, /riç/, /SİM-bıl/, /bi-KAM/, /Wİ-min/
i:
İ: i:
see, sea, tree, field, machine, people
/si:/, /si:/, tri:/, /fi:ld/, /mı-Şİ:N/, /Pİ:-pl/
ɔ
@
hot, dog, not, want, cough, solid, Austria, foreign, involve
/h@t/, /d@g/, /n@t/, /w@nt/, /k@f/, /S@-lid/, /@S-triı/, /F@-rın/, /in-V@LV/
ɔ:
@:
law, saw, form, short, bought, thought, caught, fault, water, author, appal
/l@:/, /s@:/, /f@:m/, /ş@:t/, /b@:t/, /θ@:t/, /k@:t/, /f@:lt/, /W@:-tı/, /@:-θı/, /ı-P@:L/
ʊ
U u
put, good, look, could, would, should, wood, full, push, cushion, woman, bosom
/put/, /gud/, /luk/, /kud/, /wud/, /şud/, /wud/, /ful/, /puş/, /KU-şın/, /WU-mın/, /BU-zım/
u:
U: u:
soon, pool, boot, cool, goose, June, tomb, through, music, presume
/su:n/, /pu:l/, /bu:t/, /ku:l/, /gu:s/, /cu:n/, tu:m/, /θru:/, /MYU:/zik/, /pri-ZYU:M/
ɜ:
Ö: ö:
her, earn, bird, turn, church, germ, nurse, thirst, journey, journal, amateur
/hö:/, /ö:n/, /bö:d/, /tö:n/, /çö:ç/, cö:m/, nö:s/, /θö:st/, CÖ:-ni/, /CÖ:-nıl/, /Æ-mı-T[sup]Ç[/sup]Ö:/
ə
I ı
about, along, attempt, salad, breakfast, effort, picture, company, companion
/ı-BAUT/, /ı-L@N[sup]G[/sup]/, /ı-TEMPT/, /SÆ-lıd/, /BREYK-fıst/, /E-fıt/, /PİK-çı/, /KAM-pıni/, /kım-PÆN-yın/
English Consonants / Ünsüzler
RP
İzbul
Examples
p
P, p
pen, tip, public, upper, pepper, capable, power, sport
/pen/, /tip/, /PAB-lik/, /A-pı/, /PE-pı/, /KEY-pıbl/, /PAU-ı/, /sp@:t/
b
B, b
bed, bad, web, bee, bubble, October
/bed/, /bæd/, /web/, /bi:/, /BA-bl/, /@K-TOU-bı/
t
T, t
two, bet, letter, quantity, Atkinson, tomato, potato
/tu:/, /bet/, /LE-tı/, [email=/KW@N-titi/]/KW@N-titi/[/email], /ÆT-kinsın/, /tı-MA:-TOU/, /pı-TEY-TOU
d
D,d
good, did, odd, admire, bed-time, garden, width, chased, begged, downtown, middle
/gud/, /did/, /@d/, /ıd-MAYR/, /BED-TAYM/, /GA:-dn/, /widθ/, /çeyzd/, /begd/, /DAUN-TAUN/, /midl/
tʃ
Ç, ç
chair, choose, chalk, church, nature, furniture, bitch, question, lecture, orchard, enchant
/çeı/, /çu:z/, /ç@:k/, /çö:ç/, /NEY-çı/, /FÖ:-niçı/, /biç/, /KWES-çın/, /LEK-çı/, /@:-çıd/, /in-ÇA:NT/
dʒ
C, c
gin, Jean, joy, edge, gem, James, George, pigeon, religion, gymnastic, Greenwich, Norwich, sandwich
/cin/, /ci:n/, /joi/, /ec/, /cem/, /ceymz/, /c@:c/, /Pİ-cin/, /ri-Lİ-cın/, /cim-NÆS-tik/, /GRİ-nic/, /N@-ric/, /SÆN-wic/
k
K, k
come, came, cat, kill, queen, thick, conquer, character, chemist, Christmas
/kam/, /keym/, /kæt/, /kil/, /kwi:n/, /KW@-tı/, /θik/, [email=/K@N-k%C4%B1/]/[/email][email=/K@N-k%C4%B1/]K@N-kı/[/email], /KÆ-rıktı/, /KE-mist/, /KRİS-mıs/
g
G, g
go, get, beg, big, egg, gas, guard, gown, tiger, sugar, exact, examine, dogmatic
/gou/, /get/, /beg/, /big/, /eg/, /gæs/, /ga:d/, /gaun/, /TAY-gı/, /ŞU-gı/, /ig-ZÆKT/, /ig-ZÆ-min/, /D@G-MÆ-tik/
f
F, f
fit, fat, fence, foot, food, safe, loaf, half, tough, enough, philosophy, lieutenant
/fit/, /fæt/, /fens/, /fut/, fu:d/, /seyf/, /louf/, /ha:f/, /taf/, /i-NAF/, /fi-L@-sıfi/, /lef-TE-nınt/ (ABD: /lu-TE-nınt/)
v
V, v
vest, vast, vicar, vase, voice, vulgar, volume, very, have, give, wives, wave
/vest/, /va:st/, /Vİ-kı/, /va:z/, [email=/v@is/]/v@is/[/email], /VAL-gı/, [email=/V@L-yum/]/V@L-yum/[/email], /VE-ri/, /hæv/, /giv/, /wayvz/, /weyv/
θ
T[sup]S [/sup]t[sup]s[/sup]
thin, thing, theme, theft, thank, think, thought, thumb, smith, bath, method, author, sympathy
/t[sup]s[/sup]in/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ing/, /t[sup]s[/sup]i:m/, /t[sup]s[/sup]eft/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ænk/, /t[sup]s[/sup]ink/, /t[sup]s[/sup]@:t/, /t[sup]s[/sup]am/, /smit[sup]s[/sup]/, /ba:t[sup]s[/sup]/, /ME-t[sup]s[/sup]ıd/, /@:-t[sup]s[/sup]ı/, /SİM-pıt[sup]s[/sup]i/
ð
D[sup]Z[/sup][sup] [/sup]d[sup]z[/sup]
this, these, then, that, father, rather, gather, worthy, hither and thither
/d[sup]z[/sup]is/, /d[sup]z[/sup]i:z/, /d[sup]z[/sup]en/, /d[sup]z[/sup]æt/, /FA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /RA:-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /GÆ-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/, /WÖ:-d[sup]z[/sup]i/, /Hİ-d[sup]z[/sup]ıın-D[sup]Z[/sup]İ-d[sup]z[/sup]ı/
s
S, s
see, city, less, psalm, serious, gross, places, ceases, exercises, paradise, precise
/si:/, /Sİ-ti/, /les/, /sa:lm/, /Sİ:-ıriıs/, /grous/, /PLEY-siz/, /Sİ:-siz/, /EK-sı-SAY-ziz/, /PÆ-rı-DAYS/, /pri-SAYS/
z
Z, z
zoo, zones, easy, raizor, his, hers, trees, dogs, ideas, raise, rose, scissors, reserves, diseases
/zu:/, /zounz/, /İ:-zi/, /REY-zı/, /hiz/, /hö:z/, /tri:z/, [email=/d@gz/]/d@gz/[/email], /reyz/, /rouz/, /Sİ-zız/, /ri-ZÖ:VZ/, /di-Zİ:-ziz/
ʃ
Ş, ş
she, shout, shoe, sure, sugar, wish, leash, marsh, emotion, ocean, precious, partial, assure, machine
/şi:/, /şaut/, /şu:/, /şuı/, /ŞU-gı/, /wiş/, /li:ş/, /ma:ş/, /i-MOU-şn/, /OU-şn/, /PRE-şıs/, /PA:-şl/, /ı-ŞUI/, /mı-Şİ:N/
ʒ
J, j
seizure, pleasure, treasure, leisure, enclosure, composure, prestige, massage, espionage, beige
/Sİ:-jı/, /PLE-jı/, /TRE-jı/, /LE-jı/, /in-KLOU-jı/, /kım-POU-jı/, /PRES-Tİ:J/, /MÆ-SA:J/, /ES-piı-NA:J/, /beyj/
h
H, h
hat, hit, heat, hook, hold, here, hard, behind, behave, inhabit, dishearten, childhood
/hæt/, /hit/, /hi:t/, /huk/, /hould/, /hiı/, /ha:d/, /bi-HAYND/, /bi-HEYV/, /in-HÆ-bit/, /dis-HA:-tn/, /ÇAYLD-HUD/
m
M, m
make, man, ham, information, mnemonic
/meyk/, /mæn/, hæm/, /İN-fı-MEY-şn/, /ni:-M@-nik/
n
N, n
no, tin, soon, pond, own, done, ignorance, enrol, enthusiasm
/nou/, /tin/, su:n/, [email=/p@nd/]/p@nd/[/email], /oun/, /dan/, /İG-nırıns/, /in-ROUL/, /in-T[sup]S[/sup]U:-ziæzm/
ŋ
N[sup]G[/sup], n[sup]g[/sup]
young, ring, long, king, finger, singer, younger, anchor, handkerchief
/yan[sup]g[/sup]/, /rin[sup]g[/sup]/, [email=l@n/]l@[/email]n[sup]g[/sup][email=l@n/]/[/email], /kin[sup]g[/sup]/, /FİN[sup]G[/sup]-ı/, /SİN[sup]G[/sup]-ı/, /YAN[sup]G[/sup]-ı/, /ÆN[sup]G[/sup]-kı/, /HÆN[sup]G[/sup]-kı-Çİ:F/
l
L, l
"clear": leave, lake, look, large, along, million... "dark": feel, field, people, bell, table, noble, milk, health
/li:v/, /leyk/, /luk/, /la:rc/, [email=/%C4%B1-L@NG/]/ı-L@N[sup]G[/sup]/[/email], /MİL-yın/... /fi:l/, /fi:ld/, /Pİ:-pl/, /bel/, /TEY-bl/, /NOU-bl/, /milk/, /helt[sup]s[/sup]/
r
R, r
red, rash, reason, very, wrong, write, arrange, prove, crowd, rarer, recruit, retrograde
/red/, /ræş/, /Rİ:-zn/, /VE-ri/, [email=/r@ng/]/r@n[sup]g[/sup]/[/email], /rayt/, /ı-REYNC/, /pru:v/, /kraud/, /RÆ-rı/, /ri-KRU:T/, /RET-rou-GREYD/
w
W, w
we, wet, wag, warm, wool, wife, word, wear, weird, away, waiver, what, which, when
/wi:/, /wet/, /væg/, /w@:m/, /wul/, /wayf/, /wö:d/, /weı/, /wiıd/, /ı-WEY/, /WEY-vı/, [email=/wh@t/]/w[sup]h[/sup]@t/[/email], /[email=/wh@t/]w[sup]h[/sup][/email]iç/, /[email=/wh@t/]w[sup]h[/sup][/email]en/
j
Y, y
yes, yard, yatch, beyond, million, value, beauty, huge, human, queue, music, new, onion, familiar, simultaneous
/yes/, /ya:d/, [email=/y@t/]/y@t/[/email], [email=/bi-Y@ND/]/bi-Y@ND/[/email] , /MİL-yın/, /VÆL-yu/, /bi-YU-ti/, /hyuc/, /HYU:-mın/, /kyu:/, /MYU:-zik/, /nyu:/,
/@N-yın/, /fı-MİL-yı/, /simıl-TEYN-yıs/
English Diphthongs / "Kayan" Seslikler
RP
İzbul
Examples
eɪ
ey
day, pay, game, daisy, table, scale, break, change, James, neighbour, railway, player
/dey/, /pey/, /geym/, /DEY-zi/, /TEY-bl/, /skeyl/, /breyk/, çeync/, /ceymz/, /NEY-bı/, /REYL-WEY/, /PLEY-ı/
aɪ
ay
my, fly, time, find, child, tried, cries, height, buy, eye, choir, aisle, quite, vine, resign
/may/, /flay/, /taym/, /faynd/, /çayld/, /t[sup]ç[/sup]rayd/, /krayz/, /hayt/, /bay/, /ay/, /kwayr/, /ayl/, /kwayt/, /vayn/, ri-ZAYN/
ɔɪ
oy
boy, toy, oil, noise, employer, royal, voice, choice, soil
/boy/, /toy/, /oyl/, /noyz/, [email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]im-[/email][email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]PLOY-ı/[/email], /R[email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]O[/email][email=im-PL@Y-%C4%B1/]Y[/email]-ıl/, /voys/, /çoys/, /soyl/
əʊ
ou
no, know, don't, only, home, toast, vote, hope, motion, Joseph
/NOU/, /nou/, /dount/, /OUN-li/, /houm/, /toust/, /vout/, /houp/, /MOU-şın/, /COU-zif/
aʊ
au
out, loud, house, now, vow, cow, town, flower, thousand, resound, allowable, coward
/aut/, /laud/, /haus/, nau/, /vau/, /kau/, /taun/, /FLAU-ı/, /T[sup]H[/sup]AU-znd/, /ri-ZAUND/, /ı-LAU-ıbl/, /KAU-ıd/
ɪə
iı
ear, near, here, hear, dear, deer, beer, beard, weird, weary, idea, career, theatre
/iı/, /niı/, /hiı/, /hiı/, /diı/, /diı/, /biı/, /biıd/, /wiıd/, /WİI-ri/, /ay-DİI/, /kı-RİI/, /T[sup]H[/sup]İI-tı/ (veya, /T[sup]H[/sup]YI:-tı/)
eə
eı
air, hair, pair, care, chair, share, wear, there, their, vary, Sarah
/eı/, /heı/, /peı/, /keı/, /çeı/, /şeı/, weı/, /d[sup]z[/sup]eı/, /d[sup]z[/sup]eı/, /VEI-ri/, /SEI-rı/ [Biz Türklerin çok zorlandığımız bir dipthong... Genelde, /e:/ uzun e kullanmak hatasına düşebiliyoruz. Bir çare olarak, ABD telaffuzundaki gibi /r/ sesini bir ölçüde eklemek veya bir İngiliz varyantı olan /ea/ (IPA: /əʌ/) sesine başvurmak düşünülebilir.]
ʊə
uı
sure, surely, poor, poorer, tour, cure, cured, newer, sewer, jewel, endure, curious, duration
/şuı/, /ŞUI-li/, /puı/, /PUI-rı/, /tuı/, /kyuı/, /kyuıd/, /nyuı/ (veya, /nyu:ı/), /syuı/, /cuıl/, /in-CUI/,
/KYUI-riıs/, /CUI-REY-şın/
